Abstract
Have you ever envisioned how light dances on crafted surfaces, and transparency becomes a design element in itself? This is the niche of Glass Designer, an artist who transforms a familiar material into breathtaking creations.
Calling to budding artists, design enthusiasts, or anyone captivated by the transformative power of light, glass design offers a unique gateway to a world of both form and function. It’s about manipulating light and shadow, using innovative techniques to craft objects that are as visually striking as they are functional. From delicate tableware to awe-inspiring architectural facades, glass design shapes our surroundings and elevates everyday experiences.
The creations of a Glass Designer grace a diverse landscape. Each piece, whether a hand-blown sculpture shimmering with color or a meticulously crafted windowpane, tells a story. Mastering the art requires a blend of technical skill, artistic vision, and a deep understanding of how light interacts with different forms of glass.
Imagine a world where homes are flooded with natural light thanks to intricately designed windows, or museums showcase exquisite glass sculptures that blur the line between art and object. In the hands of a Glass Designer, molten material transforms into luminous creations, and the built environment becomes a canvas waiting to be adorned with the brilliance of glass.
Through the Luminous Lens: The Art of Glass Design
Within the Luminous Lens lies the captivating world of Glass Design, a captivating profession where the light itself becomes the sculptor’s chisel. Here, imagination transcends the limitations of physical form, crafting breathtaking creations from familiar material. This dynamic field thrives on the artistry of Glass Designers, visionary artisans who manipulate light and shadow to elevate the ordinary into the extraordinary.
Unlike traditional sculptors confined by stone or metal, Glass Designers create across a vast, luminous landscape. From delicate tableware that dances with sunlight to awe-inspiring architectural facades that redefine transparency, their creations shape the spaces we inhabit and elevate everyday experiences.
But Glass Design is more than just shaping a beautiful object. It demands a unique blend of artistry, technical expertise, and a deep understanding of light. Glass Designers must possess the scientific know-how of various glass types and their interactions with light, as well as the artistic vision to manipulate them into captivating forms. Their technical skill allows them to translate their vision into reality, employing innovative techniques like fusing, engraving, and laminating to bring their creations to life.
The journey to becoming a Glass Designer often begins with a fascination with the transformative power of light and a desire to push the boundaries of glass’s potential. While mastering the technical aspects of glass manipulation is crucial, a strong foundation in design principles, knowledge of various glass properties, and an understanding of how light interacts with form are equally essential. Glass Designers, like all artisans, are lifelong learners, constantly exploring new techniques and materials to push the boundaries of their craft and redefine the role of glass in our world.
As our relationship with light continues to evolve, so too does the role of the Glass Designer. They are the architects of luminosity, shaping the way light interacts with our built environment and the objects we use daily. From creating museum-worthy sculptures that blur the lines between art and functionality to crafting intricate lighting installations that transform spaces, Glass Designers have the power to redefine our relationship with light and elevate the world around us.
Global Trends and Opportunities in Glass Design
The world of glass design is constantly evolving, with a focus on both aesthetics and environmental responsibility. Here are some key trends to watch for in 2024:
Sustainability Takes Center Stage
Eco-consciousness is no longer a fad; it’s a driving force. Governments are implementing stricter regulations for greener buildings, leading to a rise in low-emission (low-E) glass production. Additionally, manufacturers are investing in sustainable practices to reduce their carbon footprint without sacrificing efficiency.
Industrial Chic with a Modern Twist
The industrial aesthetic continues to reign supreme, with a surge in popularity for steel-framed sliding doors. This trend aligns with the broader movement towards minimalism and clean lines. Thin frames and neutral tones are in, offering a sleek look while maximizing natural light – a big plus for biophilic design enthusiasts.
A Blast from the Past
Glass Brick Revival Get ready for a trip down memory lane! The 1980s are back in style, with glass bricks making a comeback in interior design. Modern designers appreciate their ability to provide privacy while allowing light to flow. Whether used for structural glazing or kitchen splashbacks, keep an eye out for a resurgence of glass bricks.
Smart Glass for Privacy on Demand
Frosted glass has long been the go-to solution for privacy. But what if you could switch between transparent and opaque glass instantly? Switchable smart glass is gaining traction in both residential and commercial settings. This technology utilizes an interlayer with tiny liquid crystals that change orientation with an electric current, offering instant privacy control at the touch of a button or with a voice command. Ideal for offices, hospitals, and security-conscious spaces.
Self-Cleaning Glas
A Dream Come True For busy homeowners or anyone with mobility limitations, self-cleaning glass is a game-changer. This innovation features a special coating that breaks down dirt upon contact, eliminating the need for manual cleaning. Perfect for hard-to-reach areas like conservatory roofs, self-cleaning glass is a time-saving and practical solution.
QR Codes
Beyond Inventory Management The use of QR codes is expanding beyond stock management in glass factories. A German startup, Cerabyte, has developed a novel data storage device using glass sheets etched with QR codes. This technology boasts a staggering 5,000-year lifespan and exceptional heat resistance, offering a potential solution for long-term data preservation.
Where Light Becomes Your Brush
Imagine a world where the light itself serves as your sculpting tool, and transparent materials transform into breathtaking creations. This is the captivating niche of Glass Design, a field where artistry and innovation converge to redefine how we experience light and space. Here’s why stepping into this world unlocks a universe of creative potential and boundless possibility:
Sculpting with Light: A Luminous Canvas
Dive into a world where light dances at your command. Unlike traditional sculptors confined by physical materials, glass designers wield a transparent medium, transforming it into captivating forms. Craft exquisite tableware that shimmers with sunlight, design awe-inspiring architectural facades that redefine transparency, or sculpt mesmerizing art installations – the possibilities are limited only by your imagination.
Shaping the Future, One Lumen at a Time
Glass Design is more than just aesthetics; it’s about shaping the way we interact with light in the built environment. Be at the forefront of innovation, pushing the boundaries of functionality and beauty. Imagine designing energy-efficient windows that bathe homes in natural light, crafting museum-worthy sculptures that blur the lines between art and object, or engineering intricate lighting installations that transform spaces.
A Universal Language of Light
Your creations transcend physical limitations. Glass design fosters collaboration and speaks a universal language understood across cultures. Imagine collaborating with international artisans to create a breathtaking glass mosaic for a public space, or designing light fixtures that will grace buildings around the world. By harnessing the power of light and form, glass designers create impactful experiences that connect people across borders.
Pushing the Boundaries of Transparency
Glass Design is not just about crafting objects; it’s about pushing the boundaries of what glass can achieve. With cutting-edge techniques and innovative materials at your disposal, you can create structures and objects that redefine transparency. Imagine crafting self-cleaning glass facades for skyscrapers, or designing smart glass windows that transform from clear to opaque at the touch of a button.
The Power to Illuminate
Witnessing your creations come alive, bathing spaces in natural light, or becoming works of art themselves, is a reward unlike any other. The thrill of innovation, the satisfaction of pushing the boundaries of what glass can do, and the impact you have on architecture, art, and design fuel a deep sense of personal fulfillment.
A career in Glass Design is more than just a job; it’s a gateway to a world where light becomes your sculpting tool and transparency your canvas. So, if you yearn to leave your mark on the built environment, one luminous creation at a time, let the allure of Glass Design guide you on your artistic journey.
Leading Global Institutions/ Programs
Royal College of Art (RCA), London:
Their Master of Arts (MA) in Glass offers a comprehensive exploration of glass as an artistic medium. Students develop technical skills in mold making, casting, blowing, and kiln forming, alongside the theory and critical aspects of glass design. Collaborations with artists, designers, and industry professionals are encouraged.
University of the Arts London (UAL)
The Master of Arts (MA) in Glass Making provides a deep understanding of glass as a material for creative expression. Students gain a strong foundation in hot glass techniques like blowing, casting, and kiln forming, while also exploring cold working methods like grinding, polishing, and sandblasting.
The New School (Parsons), New York City, US
Their Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Transdisciplinary Design offers a unique approach, integrating glass design with other disciplines like furniture design, product design, and architecture. Students develop skills in glassblowing and cold working techniques while exploring the conceptual and theoretical aspects of glass design.
Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), Providence, US
The Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Glass provides rigorous training in glassblowing, kiln casting, and cold working techniques. Students delve into the history and theory of glass design, with the opportunity to develop their creative voice.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, US
While not a specific glass design program, their Master of Science (MS) in Materials Science and Engineering offers a strong foundation in the science and engineering of glass. This is beneficial for students interested in pushing the boundaries of glass as a material. Students gain a deep understanding of glass properties and the latest advancements in glass technology.
Premier Indian Institutions
National Institute of Design (NID), Ahmedabad
NID is a premier design institute renowned for its focus on innovation and industry collaboration. While they might not have a specific “Glass Design” program, they likely offer courses within their product design or applied arts programs that delve into glassblowing, kiln forming, and cold working techniques. NID’s strength lies in its well-rounded curriculum, integrating design principles with practical skills and industry exposure, preparing students for diverse glass design careers.
Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan
This university offers a unique perspective on glass design, potentially blending traditional Indian crafts with contemporary techniques. Programs might be titled “Glass and Ceramics Design” or “Craft and Design” and could incorporate glassblowing, fusing, and engraving alongside metalwork or textile arts. Visva-Bharati fosters a deep appreciation for cultural heritage while equipping students with practical skills for the modern design landscape.
Kalapurnam Institute (Institute name to be verified)
Details about specific programs are harder to confirm without the institute’s exact name. However, institutes like Kala Bhavan or the College of Art & Crafts might offer glass design programs focused on traditional Indian glassworks like lampworking or bead making. These programs provide a strong foundation in heritage techniques while potentially incorporating contemporary applications.
It’s important to note that entrance exams can vary depending on the specific program and institute. While the NID Entrance Exam and NIFT Entrance Exam are possibilities, some institutes might have their own internal assessments. Researching individual program details is crucial.
A Spectrum of Specializations
Glass Design, much like a sculptor’s studio, is filled with captivating specializations, each offering unique avenues to manipulate light and transform this age-old material. Delve into this multifaceted world and explore the diverse specializations that shape the future of glass:
Glassblowing
Breathe life into molten glass using the time-tested technique of glassblowing. Master the art of manipulating molten glass with a blowpipe and sculpting vessels, ornaments, and art installations with stunning fluidity and form.
Kiln Forming
Explore the transformative power of heat in kiln forming. Design and create intricate pieces using techniques like fusing, slumping, and pate de verre. Layer colored glasses, create captivating textures and craft everything from architectural panels to delicate jewelry.
Cold Working
Transform pre-made glass with the meticulous art of cold working. Utilize techniques like grinding, polishing, and sandblasting to sculpt, refine, and detail forms. Create intricate patterns, add surface textures, and achieve a level of precision that complements hot glass techniques.
Architectural Glass Design
Become the architect of light. Design and engineer breathtaking glass facades, skylights, and interior elements that integrate seamlessly into a building’s structure. Consider factors like light transmission, thermal insulation, and structural integrity to create awe-inspiring and functional spaces.
Glassblowing for Scientific Applications
Push the boundaries of scientific exploration with specialized glassblowing techniques. Craft intricate laboratory equipment, scientific instruments, and custom glassware that meet precise scientific requirements and functionalities.
Stained Glass
Immerse yourself in the rich history and artistry of stained glass. Master the art of leading (joining pieces of glass with metal) and glass cutting to create stunning windows and intricate artworks that bring light and color to life.
Glass Beadmaking
Delve into the world of miniature artistry with glass bead making. Master the techniques of lampworking and torchworking to create colorful and intricate beads for jewelry, decorative objects, and wearable art.
Glass Casting
Explore the art of replicating intricate forms with glass casting. Design and create molds, manipulate molten glass and produce unique cast glass pieces for sculptures, art installations, and even functional objects.
Glass Etching & Engraving
Add a touch of detail and personalization to glass surfaces with etching and engraving techniques. Utilize a variety of methods, from chemical etching to sandblasting, to create intricate designs, logos, and patterns on glass.
Glassblowing for Performance
Push the boundaries of glass art by specializing in glassblowing for performance. Master the art of live glassblowing demonstrations, captivating audiences with the transformative power of molten glass and the skillful manipulation of this unique material.
This glimpse into the world of Glass Design specializations merely scratches the surface. With your unique talents and interests, you can carve your niche in this dynamic field, shaping the future of glass and transforming light itself into a captivating artistic medium.
Charting Your Course: Professional Retrograde
The world of Glass Design is captivating as it is where creativity and craftsmanship converge to transform this versatile material into functional and artistic masterpieces. Let’s delve into some inspiring career paths across diverse industries, highlighting renowned brands and companies that shape the landscape of glass design:
Fine Art & Studios
Glass Artist
Unleash your creative vision and create one-of-a-kind glass sculptures and art installations. Showcase your work in renowned galleries like Heller Gallery in New York or Salander O’Reilly Galleries, participate in prestigious art exhibitions like the Venice Biennale or the Glass Art Society Conference, or collaborate with architects like Frank Gehry or interior designers from firms like Kelly Wearstler Interior Design on bespoke projects for high-end clients.
Glassblowing Studio
Establish your glassblowing studio and share your passion with the world. Offer workshops and demonstrations, attracting students and enthusiasts eager to learn from your expertise. Create custom pieces for collectors and art enthusiasts, potentially collaborating with brands like Corning Museum of Glass or The Studio at Pilchuck Glass School to host visiting artist programs.
Architecture & Design
Architectural Glass Design
Become an architect of light. Collaborate with architectural firms like Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, or Foster + Partners to design and engineer breathtaking glass facades for iconic structures like the Burj Khalifa or the Sydney Opera House. Develop skylights and interior elements that seamlessly integrate into a building’s structure and functionality, working alongside industry leaders like Seele GmbH or Heyl & Co.
Interior Design with Glass
Incorporate the beauty and versatility of glass into captivating interior spaces. Collaborate with renowned interior designers like Philippe Starck or Kelly Hoppen to create custom glass furniture for high-end projects, design intricate glass partitions for companies like Google or Facebook, or develop lighting fixtures for brands like Lasvit or Swarovski for museum installations or luxury hotels.
Product Design & Manufacturing:
Glassware Design
Breathe new life into everyday objects through innovative glassware design. Work with leading tableware brands like Riedel or Waterford Crystal, lighting companies like Lladró or Tiffany & Co., or homeware brands like Heath Ceramics or Crate and Barrel to design functional and visually stunning glass pieces that elevate the everyday.
Glass for Consumer Products
Expand the potential of glass beyond traditional applications. Design and develop glass components for electronics giants like Samsung or Apple, collaborate with appliance manufacturers like Bosch or Miele to create innovative glass touchscreens or oven doors or even work with medical device companies like Medtronic to design specialized glass components, ensuring functionality, aesthetics, and adherence to strict medical standards.
Craft & Restoration
Glassblowing for Craft
Embrace the heritage of glassblowing and create intricate handcrafted objects. Specialize in traditional techniques like lampworking or bead-making to design jewelry for brands like Effervescence or Arata, decorative objects for retailers like Artful Home or Uncommon Goods, or functional glass pieces for tabletop companies like Ichendorf Milano.
Glass Restoration & Conservation
Become a guardian of history. Specialize in the restoration and conservation of antique stained glass windows in collaboration with museums like The Metropolitan Museum of Art or The Victoria and Albert Museum, or restore sculptures or other historical glass art for private collectors and historical societies, preserving cultural heritage for future generations.
Specialized Applications:
Scientific Glassblowing
Push the boundaries of scientific exploration with specialized glassblowing techniques. Craft intricate laboratory equipment for scientific institutions or companies like Thermo Fisher Scientific or Agilent Technologies, design scientific instruments for research teams around the world and develop custom glassware that meets precise scientific requirements and functionalities, potentially collaborating with glassblowing schools like Penland School of Craft or The Corning Museum of Glass Studio to train the next generation of scientific glassblowers.
Glass for Lighting Design
Harness the transformative power of glass to create captivating lighting solutions. Collaborate with lighting designers from companies like Tom Dixon or Foscarini, or create your line of functional and artistic glass lamps and light fixtures, potentially selling through retailers like Design Within Reach or Moooi, and showcasing your work at design fairs like Milan Design Week or Salone del Mobile.
Beyond these examples, the world of Glass Design continues to evolve with exciting possibilities. With your unique talents and interests, you can carve your niche within this dynamic field, shaping the future of glass and transforming light itself into a captivating design element.
Illuminating Your Future: A Glass Design Career Path
The artistry of glass design isn’t just about transforming molten material into captivating creations. It unlocks doors to a fulfilling career where your creative vision and dedication translate into financial security. Just like any creative field, salaries vary depending on experience, specialization, and location. However, understanding these trends empowers you to chart a bright financial course in the world of glass design.
Launching Your Journey
Aspiring glass designers might begin their careers with salaries ranging from $35,000 to $50,000 annually in the US. This can depend on factors like your skillset, experience level, and the type of studio or workshop you work in. In India, entry-level positions in glassblowing studios or design firms can offer starting salaries between INR 2,50,000 and INR 4,00,000 per annum. While these figures might seem modest, many early-career individuals choose to apprentice under established glassblowers or participate in artist residencies. This allows them to gain valuable practical experience and build a strong portfolio to showcase their talents.
Refining Your Craft
As your skills mature and your expertise in a particular glass design specialization strengthens, mid-level professionals can expect their income to grow. Established glass artists creating their pieces or working on complex projects in the US might earn between $60,000 and $80,000 annually. In India, their counterparts working for renowned glass studios or collaborating with major design firms can command salaries exceeding INR 5,00,000 per annum. At this stage, actively building a strong online presence to showcase your work, participating in prestigious glass art exhibitions, and networking with established artists can significantly contribute to financial stability.
Mastery and Mentorship
Reaching the pinnacle of the field, senior-level glass artists and studio directors in the US can expect salaries exceeding $100,000 annually, with top figures reaching $150,000 or more. Similarly, in India, leading glass artists with established studios or holding prestigious teaching positions can earn upwards of INR 10,00,000 per annum. However, these positions are highly competitive and demand years of dedication, consistent skill development, and a strategic approach to career progression.
Charting Your Course
Freelance glass artists and independent creators have the freedom to shape their financial destinies. Income in this arena varies greatly, depending on your skill set, ability to secure high-value projects and the reach you have within your target market. While freelance ventures can bring modest earnings initially, well-established independent glass artists with strong connections and dedicated clients can achieve comfortable incomes. Building a robust online presence, actively engaging with artist communities and galleries, and participating in relevant art fairs and design events are crucial strategies for independent success in the world of glass design.
Remember, success in glass design goes beyond technical expertise. It’s about nurturing your creative vision, building a distinctive portfolio that showcases your artistic voice, and staying informed about the latest trends and techniques shaping the future of glass. As you breathe life into a glass, remember that you’re also shaping a fulfilling and rewarding career path. Financial rewards await those who approach their craft with dedication, passion, and a relentless pursuit of innovation.
Shaping Your Destiny: A Guide for Aspiring Glass Designers
The world of glass design shimmers with opportunity. To thrive in this multifaceted field, a well-defined approach is essential. Here’s your roadmap to navigate this captivating journey:
Master the Fundamentals
While formal education can be valuable, a strong foundation in glassblowing techniques is paramount. Consider enrolling in workshops or apprenticing under a skilled glassblower. Learn essential furnace operation, glass manipulation methods, and safety protocols to create a solid base for artistic exploration.
Craft Your Portfolio
Showcase your artistic vision and technical prowess! Build a diverse portfolio that exemplifies your skills in various glassworking techniques like blowing, fusing, or cold working. Create personal projects or participate in gallery exhibitions to establish a strong body of work.
Discover Your Niche
Glass design offers a spectrum of specializations. Explore captivating areas like architectural glass design, creating functional glassware, or intricate lampworking. Each niche demands specific skills and knowledge.
Network and Collaborate
Immerse yourself in the vibrant glass art community! Attend workshops, gallery shows, and industry events. Connect with established glass artists, studios, and potential collaborators. Follow inspirational glassblowers online, analyze their creative processes, and learn from their expertise.
Carving Your Path
Craft a compelling resume and artist statement highlighting your technical skills and artistic vision. Develop a portfolio website showcasing your best work, tailored to the specific design field you’re targeting.
Embrace Lifelong Learning
The art of glass design is in a perpetual state of evolution. Stay at the forefront by exploring new techniques, attending specialized courses in areas like mold making or kiln forming, and familiarizing yourself with the latest design trends.
By following these steps and nurturing your creativity, you’ll be well-equipped to conquer the world of glass design and transform light itself into a captivating design element.
Conclusion
Step away from the limitations of the mold and embrace a universe where molten glass ignites boundless creativity! Glass design isn’t just about manipulating molten material; it’s a transformative power that shapes the world around us. Imagine crafting functional objects that elevate everyday experiences, or sculpting breathtaking art installations that leave viewers awestruck. Envision designing intricate lighting fixtures that dance with light, or architectural elements that seamlessly integrate form and function.
This isn’t a niche bound by predictable techniques or mass-produced forms. It’s a domain of artistic exploration and groundbreaking innovation, where pushing boundaries leads to the creation of captivating masterpieces. Think beyond pre-existing molds – envision crafting sculptures that evoke emotions, or designing tableware that sparks conversation and becomes a cherished heirloom. Remember, for aspiring glass artists, technical proficiency alone won’t suffice. Cultivate a keen eye for detail, develop an understanding of light and form, and prepare to navigate the ever-evolving complexities of this dynamic art form. The journey is paved with challenges, like mastering intricate glassblowing techniques or deciphering the nuances of color and texture. But for those brimming with artistic passion and a yearning to leave their mark, the rewards are limitless.
Imagine sculpting a mesmerizing glass art installation that captivates audiences with its interplay of light and form. Envision designing functional glassware that elevates the art of dining and becomes a cherished part of everyday rituals. Picture creating architectural elements that blur the lines between art and functionality, or crafting lighting fixtures that transform a space into a captivating dreamscape. In this niche, you’re not just manipulating molten material, you’re shaping the way people experience the world around them. Ignite your creativity, refine your skills, and get ready to leave your mark, one captivating glass design project at a time. The world is your canvas, the furnace your brush – go forth and create something extraordinary!
FAQ
What is Glass Design?
Glass design is the art of transforming glass into beautiful and functional objects. It encompasses a wide range of techniques, from traditional glassblowing to modern kiln forming and cold working. Glass designers create everything from delicate tableware to awe-inspiring architectural facades.
Do I need a formal education to become a Glass Designer?
While a formal education program can be valuable, it’s not mandatory. Many glass artists learn their craft through apprenticeships with experienced professionals or by attending workshops and courses. However, a strong foundation in glassblowing techniques, safety protocols, and the properties of glass is essential.
What skills do I need to be a Glass Designer?
Successful glass designers possess a blend of artistic vision and technical expertise. A keen eye for detail and an understanding of how light interacts with glass are key for creating beautiful and functional pieces. Mastering various glassworking techniques like blowing, fusing, and cold working is crucial. Additionally, strong problem-solving abilities and the ability to handle the physical demands of glassblowing are important.
What are the different specializations within Glass Design?
- The world of glass design offers a diverse range of specializations:
- Architectural Glass Design: Designing and engineering glass facades, skylights, and interior elements for buildings.
- Glassblowing for Scientific Applications: Crafting intricate laboratory equipment and scientific instruments.
- Stained Glass: Creating stunning windows and artworks using traditional leading and glass cutting techniques.
- Glass Beadmaking: Mastering lampworking and torchworking to create colorful and intricate beads for jewelry and decorative objects.
What is the career path for a Glass Designer?
Glass design careers offer various paths:
- Fine Art & Studios: Create one-of-a-kind sculptures and art installations, showcase work in galleries, and collaborate with architects or interior designers on bespoke projects.
- Architecture & Design: Design and engineer glass facades for buildings, develop skylights and interior elements, and collaborate with renowned architectural or design firms.
- Product Design & Manufacturing: Design functional and visually stunning glassware, lighting fixtures, or glass components for consumer products.
How much do Glass Designers earn?
Salaries vary depending on experience, specialization, location, and freelance vs. company work. Entry-level positions might start around $35,000 annually in the US or INR 2,50,000 in India. Established glass artists can earn well over $100,000 annually or INR 10,00,000 in India.
Is there a big difference between US and Indian salaries?
Yes, experienced artists can earn over USD 100,000 compared to INR 10,00,000 in India.
Can I freelance as a glass designer?
Yes, but income can fluctuate compared to a steady company position.
Where can I learn more about glass design programs?
Research institutes like the National Institute of Design (India) or universities like the Rhode Island School of Design (US).
What are some exciting trends in glass design?
Sustainable glass production, industrial chic with steel frames, and smart glass with switchable transparency are gaining popularity.
40+ DESIGN FIELDS
40+ DESIGN FIELDS
GRAPHIC
GRAPHIC NOVEL
ILLUSTRATION
INDUSTRIAL
INTERACTION
INTERIORS
INTERNET OF THINGS
JEWELLRY
LANDSCAPE ARCH.
LIGHTING
MATERIAL
PACKAGING
PRINT
PRODUCT
PUBLISHING
RESIDENTIAL ARCH.
RETAIL
SCULPTURE
SERVICE
TEXTILE
TRANSPORTATION
UI/UX
URBAN ARCH.
VIRTUAL REALITY
